CIEE/ICEE
  • Home
  • Synthesis
  • Training
  • Data
  • Funding
  • News
  • Membership
  • Contact / Donate
SYNTHESIS
There is power in numbers. Bringing researchers together to concentrate on one question is one of the most powerful ways to do science. Although individual research programs can focus on specific species, ecosystems or genes, there is an urgent need to discover the broad generalities that underlie these specific results.  Synergisms happen when researchers with complementary expertise focus on the same problem, resulting in new approaches and conceptual insights. Powerful analyses result when researchers pool published data, allowing conclusions that transcend any one study.  We support “working groups”: meetings where researchers work intensively on some of the most important questions in ecology and evolution.
Picture
Does participation in working groups catalyze the academic impact of researchers?  A new NSERC-funded study by CIEE and UBC Sociology discovers that working group participation accelerates the H-index of researchers. However, female researchers benefit less than their male counterparts despite similar rates of participation. These results provide a strong rationale for funding synthesis centres, but suggest that synthesis centres must also enact equity, diversity and inclusiveness policies beyond simple participation requirements. Full report here.

Funded Working Groups for 2021:

Picture
Global distributions of native and exotic earthworms​

Erin Cameron - St. Mary's University
Helen Phillips - St. Mary's University





Picture
Developing tools for the robust monitoring of human activity for effective management and species conservation in Canadian protected areas

Christopher Beirne – University of British Columbia
Alys Granados - University of British Columbia
Cole Burton - University of British Columbia





Picture
Determining fungal conservation targets in Canada 

Allison Walker – Acadia University
Alfredo Justo - New Brunswick Museum
Greg Thorn - Western University
Gavin Kernaghan - Mount Saint Vincent University





Picture
Assembling, predicting and refining a predator-prey metaweb for Canada

Laura Pollock - McGill University
Tim Poisot - Université de Montréal




Picture
Increasing diversity among early career grant recipients in ecology and evolution: a rubric to assess and support Canadian funding programs

Catherine Sun - University of British Columbia
Alys Granados - University of British Columbia
Cole Burton - University of British Columbia




Picture
Detecting and Attributing Synchrony in Cross-Ecosystem Community Dynamics Using Long-Term Observational Data in Coastal Oceans

Kylla Benes - University of Montana
Jarrett Byrnes - University of Massachusetts Boston


This working group will have ten graduate student participants selected competitively, as well as two established researchers (above) who will lead the group. Co-organized by the Living Data Project, an NSERC-CREATE program.



Previously Funded Working Groups:
2008-2013

Title

Year



An interim scientific assessment of the present and projected effectiveness of the Canadian Species at Risk Act

The Future of Scientific Field Research Stations in Canada


Predicting Ecological Change:
Multi-Scale Analysis of Plankton Diversity and Dynamics

Thermal scaling and body size: the next frontier in climate change ecological theory

2008



2010



2011



2013


Organizers


Arne Mooers (SFU), Dan Doak (U of Wyoming) and David M. Green (McGill)


Albrecht Schulte-Hostedde (Laurentian Univ), Frank Phelan (Queen’s Univ), Mark Forbes (Carleton Univ), Art Weis (U of Toronto)

Jeremy Fox (U of Calgary), Andrew Gonzales (McGill U), Bill Nelson (Queen’s U)


Mary I. O’Connor (UBC), Hamish Greig (U. Canterbury), Benjamin Gilbert (U of Toronto)

2014

Title


The terra incognita of community ecology: understanding continental-scale variation of ecological networks 2014

Forecasting groundfish biodiversity change in the Newfoundland shelf

Canada’s phylogenetic diversity in a changing world

Organizers


Timothée Poisot (U de Montreal) and Dominique Gravel (Sherbrooke)


Fred Guichard, Andrew Gonzalez, Patrick Thompson and Eric Pedersen (McGill University)

Jana Vamosi (U. of Calgary), Jeremy Kerr (U. of Ottawa)

2015

Title


Understanding recent biodiversity change across spatial and temporal scales



Adaptation versus maladaptation in response to environmental change


Organizers


Mary I. O’Connor (UBC); Andrew Gonzalez (McGill U); Jon Chase (iDiv, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, Germany); Mark Vellend (Sherbrooke U)

Andrew Hendry(McGill University); Rowan Barrett (McGill University); Alison Derry (Université du Québec à Montréal); Gregor Fussmann (McGill University)

2016

Title


Canadian protected areas in a changing climate:
A cross-ecosystem approach to designing effective networks of protected areas


Genomic data in ecology, evolution and conservation:
the impacts of missing data in genotyping-by-sequencing datasets


Diversity and structure of coastal eelgrass communities along environmental and human disturbance gradients

Testing the conservation value of phylogenetic diversity Understanding recent biodiversity change across spatial and temporal scales.


Organizers


Cassidy C. D’Aloia (U of Toronto), Ilona R. Naujokaitis-Lewis (Environment Canada, National Wildlife Research Centre, Carleton U)

Jean-Sébastien Moore, Anne-Laure Ferchaud, Laura Benestan, Louis Bernatchez (Université Laval) and Thierry Gosselin (Independent consultant)

Julia K. Baum and Josephine C. Iacarella (University of Victoria)

Arne Mooers (SFU) and Caroline Tucker (U of North California)



2017

Title


Determining marine hotspots in Arctic Canada using tracking data from multiple species

The evolution of microbial metabolic and genomic diversity at multiple scales

Functional response of understory plants to climate, soil and disturbance regimes across Canadian boreal forest ecosystems

Organizers


Mark Mallory (Acadia), Marie Auger-Méthé (Dalhousie) and David Yurkowski (Manitoba). 

Stilianos Louca, Dr. Laura Parfrey and Dr. Michael Doebeli from the University of British Columbia

Alison Munson (Laval), Bright Kumordzi (Laval) and Isabelle Aubin (Canadian Forest Service)


2018

Title


Data and theory synthesis to resolve the effects of evolution on the predictability of range expansion

Canadian aquatic ecosystems under threat: A meta-ecosystem approach to the protection of aquatic diversity and ecosystem services

Incorporating phenotypic variation of thermal tolerance to improve projections of climate responses in Canada

organizers


Jennifer Williams (UBC), Tom Miller (RiceU)


Éric Harvey (U of Toronto), Marie-Josée Fortin (U of Toronto)


Jennifer Sunday (McGill University)


2019

Title


Responses of freshwater zooplankton to road salt pollution: A global perspective


Forecasting boreal vegetation dynamics: Understory plants, state changes, and biome shifts 


How does life deal with uncertainty in fluctuating environments?


organizers


Shelley Arnott (Queen's), 
Bill Hintz (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute)


Steven Cumming  (Laval), Josie Hughes (Carleton), Stephen Mayor, (Ontario Forest Research Institute), Jennifer Baltzer (Wilfred Laurier)

Joey Bernhardt (UBC), Jennifer Sunday, (McGill), Mary O'Connor (UBC), Andrew Gonzalez (McGill)


2020

title


Creating a unified approach to evaluate regime shift detection methods

​


Vulnerabilities of Canadian wetlands in a Changing Climate

​

Forecasting in the Anthropocene: Addressing uncertainty in complex-systems using theory, modelling and applied science
​


RED-BIO - Dynamic resource  landscapes, eco-evolutionary feedbacks ​and the emergence of meta-food webs

​

FISHGLOB -Fish biodiversity under global change – a worldwide assessment from scientific trawl surveys
​
​

Synthesizing fifty years of ecological change in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence

​

GrassSyn - Biodiversity of Brazilian grasslands and savannas: patterns and drivers, ecosystem services, and strategies for conservation and restoration ​

​


organizers


Eric Pedersen (Concordia University), Jessica Burnett  (United States Geological Survey, Denver),
Gavin Simpson (U of Regina), Christie Bahlai (Kent State University)

Courtney Robichaud (U of Waterloo), Scott Davidson (U of Waterloo), Rebecca Rooney (U of Waterloo), Maria Strack (U of Waterloo)
​


Korryn Bodner (U of Toronto), Carina Rauen Firkowski (U of Toronto), Marie-Josée Fortin (U of Toronto
​
​

Eric Harvey (Université de Montréal), 
Isabelle Gounand (Institut d’écologie et des sciences de l’environnement de Paris)

Co-organized by FRB-CESAB
Sponsored in part by Consulate General of France in Vancouver and UBC

Maria Lourdes D Palomares (UBC),
Bastien Merigot  (Université de Montpellier)

Co-organized by FRB-CESAB
Sponsored in part by Consulate General of France in Vancouver and UBC


Nicolas Rolland (Fisheries and Oceans Canada), Guillaume Blanchet (Université de Sherbrooke)
This working group has ten graduate student participants selected competitively, as well as two established researchers (above) who will lead the group. Co-organized by Bios2, an NSERC-CREATE program.
​

Madhur Anand (U of Guelph), Milena Rosenfield (U of Guelph) 
Project led by Gerhard Ernst Overbeck and co-funded by SinBiose, the Brazilian synthesis centre; CIEE funded the participants from Canadian universities (listed above).


Working Group Publications:
Editors: Steven P. Brady, Amy L. Angert, Daniel I. Bolnick, Andrew Gonzalez, Andrew P. Hendry.  August 2019. Special Issue: Maladaptation in Applied Evolution. Volume 12, Issue 7.  Pages: i, 1227-1502.  Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/17524571/2019/12/7
 
Steven P. Brady, Daniel I. Bolnick, Rowan D. H. Barrett, Lauren Chapman, Erika Crispo, Alison M. Derry, Christopher G. Eckert, Dylan J. Fraser, Gregor F. Fussmann, Andrew Gonzalez, Frederic Guichard, Thomas Lamy, Jeffrey Lane, Andrew G. McAdam, Amy E. M. Newman, Antoine Paccard, Bruce Robertson, Gregor Rolshausen, Patricia M. Schulte, Andrew M. Simons, Mark Vellend, and Andrew Hendry. (2019). Understanding Maladaptation by Uniting Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives. The University of Chicago Press Journals. Vol 194.No. 4. Link: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/705020?journalCode=an
 
Steven P. Brady  Daniel I. Bolnick  Amy L. Angert  Andrew Gonzalez  Rowan D.H. Barrett Erika Crispo  Alison M. Derry  Christopher G. Eckert  Dylan J. Fraser  Gregor F. Fussmann Frederic Guichard  Thomas Lamy  Andrew G. McAdam  Amy E.M. Newman  Antoine Paccard  Gregor Rolshausen  Andrew M. Simons  Andrew P. Hendry. (2019). Causes of Maladaptation. Evolutionary Adaptations. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12844

Aurore Maureaud et al. 2020. Are we ready to track climate‐driven shifts in marine species across international boundaries? ‐ A global survey of scientific bottom trawl data. Global Change Biology.  https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12181
 
Miller, T. E. X., A. L. Angert, C. Brown, J. Lee-Yaw, M. Lewis, F. Lutscher, N. Marculis, B. Melbourne, A. Shaw, M. Szucs, O. Tabares, T. Usui, T. Weiss-Lehman, J. L. Williams. 2020. Eco-evolutionary dynamics of range expansion. Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3139


Williams, J. L., R. A. Hufbauer and T. E. X. Miller (2019). How evolution modifies the variability of range expansion. Trends in Ecology and Evolution.  34: 903-913. 
 
Bright B. Kumordzi et al. (2019). Geographic scale and disturbance influence intraspecific trait variability in leaves and roots of North American understorey plants.  Functional. Vol 33, Issue 9, Pages 1771-1784. 

Cantalapiedra JL, Aze T, Cadotte MW, Dalla Riva GV, Huang D, Mazel F, Pennell MW, Rios M, Mooers AØ.  (2019). Conserving evolutionary history does not result in greater diversity over geological time scales. Proc. R. Soc. B286: 20182896. 

Caroline M. Tucker, Tracy Aze, Marc W. Cadotte, Juan L. Cantalapiedra, Chelsea Chisholm, Sandra Díaz, Richard Grenyer, Danwei Huang, Florent Mazel, William D. Pearse, Matthew W. Pennell, Marten Winter and Arne O. Mooers. (2019).  Assessing the utility of conserving evolutionary history. Biological Reviews. doi: 10.1111/brv.12526.

Derry, A.M., Fraser, D.J., Brady, S.P, Astorg, L., Lawrence, E.R., Martin, G.K., Matte, J.-M., Negrín Dastis, J.O., Paccard, A., Barrett, R.D.H., Chapman, L.J., Lane, J.E., Ballas, C.G., Close, M., and E. Crispo. (2019) Conservation through the lens of (mal)adaptation: concepts and meta-analysis. Evolutionary Applications – Special Issue Perspective. doi: 10.1111/eva.12791.

Jonathan M Chase, Brian J McGill, Patrick L Thompson, Laura H Antão, Amanda E Bates, Shane A Blowes, Maria Dornelas, Andrew Gonzalez, Anne E Magurran, Sarah R Supp, Marten Winter, Anne D Bjorkman, Helge Bruelheide, Jarrett EK Byrnes, Juliano Sarmento Cabral, Robin Elahi, Catalina Gomez, Hector M Guzman, Forest Isbell, Isla H Myers‐Smith, Holly P Jones, Jes Hines, Mark Vellend, Conor Waldock, Mary O'Connor (2019). Species richness change across spatial scales. Oikos. doi: 10.1111/oik.05968.

D'Aloia CC, Naujokaitis-Lewis,  Blackford C, Chu C, Curtis JMR, Darling ES, Guichard F, Leroux S, Martensen AC, Rayfield B, Sunday J, Xuereb A, Fortin M-J. (2019). Coupled Networks of Permanent Protected Areas and Dynamic Conservation Areas for Biodiversity Conservation under Climate Change. Frontiers in Ecology & the Environment, 7:27.

Yurkowski, D. J., M. Auger-Méthé, M.L. Mallory, S.N.P. Wong, H.G. Gilchrist, A.E. Derocher, E. Richardson, N.J. Lunn, N.E. Hussey, M. Marcoux, R. Togunov, A.T. Fisk, L.A. Harwood, R. Dietz, A. Rosing-Asvid, E.W. Born, A. Mosbech, J. Fort, D. Grémillet, L. Loseto, P.R. Richard, J. Iacozza, F. Jean-Gagnon, T.M. Brown, K.H. Westdal, J. Orr, B. LeBlanc, K.J. Hedges, M.A. Treble, S.T. Kessel, P.J. Blanchfield, S. Davis, M. Maftei, N. Spencer, L. McFarlane-Tranquilla, W.A. Montevecchi, B. Bartzen, L. Dickson, C. Anderson and S. H. Ferguson.  (2019).   Abundance and species diversity hotspots of tracked marine predators across the North American Arctic. Diversity and Distributions, 25(3), 328-345.


J. M. M. Lewthwaite, A. L. Angert, S. W. Kembel, S. J. Goring, T. J. Davies, A. Ø. Mooers, F. A. H. Sperling, S. M. Vamosi, J. C. Vamosi and J. T. Kerr. (2018). Canadian butterfly climate debt is significant and correlated with range size. Ecography. 41: 2005–2015.                                        doi: 10.1111/ecog.03534
​

Mazel, F., Pennell, M., Cadotte, M., Diaz, S., Dalla Riva, G., Grenyer, R., Leprieur, F., Mooers, A., Mouillot, D., Tucker, C. and Pearse, W. (2018). Prioritizing phylogenetic diversity captures functional diversity unreliably.  Nature Communications, volume 9,  Article number: 2888.

Tucker, Caroline; Davies, T. Jonathan; Cadotte, Marc; Pearse, William (2018).  On the relationship between phylogenetic diversity and trait diversity. Ecology, 99(6), 1473-1479.

Stilianos Louca, Martin F. Polz, Florent Mazel, Michaeline B. N. Albright, Julie A. Huber, Mary I. O’Connor, Martin Ackermann, Aria S. Hahn, Diane S. Srivastava, Sean A. Crowe, Michael Doebeli  and Laura Wegener Parfrey. (2018).  Function and functional redundancy in microbial systems. Nature Ecology and Evolution, Nature Ecology and Evolution, 2, 936–943. 

Iacarella JC, Adamczyk E, Bowen D, Chalifour L, Eger A, Heath W, Helms S, Hessing-Lewis M, Hunt BPV, MacDuffee M, MacInnis A, O'Connor M, Robinson CLK, Yakimishyn J, Baum JK. (2018). Anthropogenic disturbance homogenizes seagrass fish communities. Global Change Biology, 24:1904–1918.

Meunier CL, Boersma M, El-Sabaawi R, Halvorson HM, Herstoff EM, Van de Waal DB, Vogt RJ and Litchman E. (2017). From Elements to Function: Toward Unifying Ecological Stoichiometry and Trait-Based Ecology. Front. Environ. Sci. 5:18. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2017.00018


Lewthwaite, J. M., Debinski, D. M., & Kerr, J. T. (2017). High community turnover and dispersal limitation relative to rapid climate change. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 26(4), 459-471.

Mazel, F., Mooers, A.O., Dalla Riva, G.V. & Pennell, M.W. (2017).  Conserving phylogenetic diversity can be a poor strategy for conserving functional diversity. Systematic Biology,  66(6):1019-1027. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syx054.

Pedersen EJ, Thompson PL, Ball RA, Fortin M-J, Gouhier TC, Link H, et al. (2017).  Signatures of the collapse and incipient recovery of an overexploited marine ecosystem. Royal Society Open Science, 4(7).

Poisot, T., Gravel, D., Leroux, S., Wood, S. A., Fortin, M.J., Baiser, B., Cirtwill, A.R., Araujo, M., and Stouffer, D. (2016). Synthetic datasets and community tools for the rapid testing of ecological hypotheses. Ecography, 39(4), 402-408.

Poisot, T., Baiser, B., Dunne, J. A., Kéfi, S., Massol, F., Mouquet, N., ... & Gravel, D. (2016). mangal–making ecological network analysis simple. Ecography, 39(4), 384-390.

DeLong, J. P., Gilbert, B., Shurin, J. B., Savage, V. M., Barton, B. T., Clements, C. F., ... & McCann, K. S. (2015). The body size dependence of trophic cascades. The American Naturalist, 185(3), 354-366.

Poisot, T., Stouffer, D. B., & Gravel, D. (2015). Beyond species: why ecological interaction networks vary through space and time. Oikos, 124(3), 243-251.

Gilbert, B., T. D. Tunney, K. S. McCann, J. P. DeLong, D. A. Vasseur, V. Savage, J. B. Shurin, A. I. Dell, B. T. Barton, C. D. G. Harley, H. M. Kharouba, P. Kratina, J. L. Blanchard, C. Clements, M. Winder, H. S. Greig and M. I. O’Connor. (2014). A bioenergetic framework for the temperature dependence of trophic interaction strength. Ecology Letters. 17: 902-914.

Vasseur, D., J. P. DeLong, B. Gilbert, H. S. Greig, C. D. G. Harley, K. S. McCann, V. Savage, T. D. Tunney, M. I. O’Connor. (2014). Increased temperature variation poses a greater risk to species than climate warming. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281 (1779): 20132612.

Vasseur, D.A., Fox, J.W., Gonzalez, A., Adrian, R., Beisner, B.E., Helmus, M.R., Johnson, C., Kratina, P., Kremer, C., de Mazancourt, C. and Miller, E., (2014). Synchronous dynamics of zooplankton competitors prevail in temperate lake ecosystems. Proc. R. Soc. B, 281(1788), p.20140633.

CFRnet: a call for a network of Canadian Field Stations. White Paper. Carleton University.


MA Rudd, KF Beazley, SJ Cooke, E Fleishman, DE Lane, MB Mascia, R Roth, G Tabor, JA Bakker, T Bellefontaine, D Berteaux, B Cantin, KG Chaulk, K Cunningham, R Dobell, E Fast, N Ferrara, CS Findlay, LK Hallstrom, T Hammond, L  Hermanutz, JA Hutchings, KE Lindsay, TJ Marta, VM Nguyen, G Northey, K Prior, S Ramirez-Sanchez, J Rice, DJH Sleep, ND Szabo, G Trottier, J Toussaint, and J Veilleux. (2010). Generation of Priority Research Questions to Inform Conservation Policy and Management at a National Level. Conservation Biology. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2010.01625

Mooers, A.O., Doak, D.F., Findlay, C.S., Green, D.M., Grouios, C., Manne, L.L., Rashvand, A., Rudd, M.A. & J. Whitton. (2010). Science and policy and species at risk in Canada. BioScience 60:843-849.
Home
Synthesis
Training
Data
Funding
News
Membership

Contact

  • Home
  • Synthesis
  • Training
  • Data
  • Funding
  • News
  • Membership
  • Contact / Donate